The Digital Revolution
Sometimes a name can make a big difference, it gives us something to talk about and refer to. I now want to describe a new name, or label. I will explain it with some personal history.
When I graduated as an Electrical Engineer from the University of Illinois in 1959, Electronics was just becoming established, although radio communications and radar had been a big part of WWII. The schools could not distinguish yet between electricity and electronics.
Electronics at that time involved vacuum tubes, and I became an expert in that technology. But the transistor came out at that time and made the vacuum tube obsolete. (One exception was the magnetron, a vacuum tube that generated microwave power, which is still in every microwave oven.)
But this was nothing compared to the digital computer, which made almost all previous technology obsolete. Our engineering department was scared of the things and did not offer a course on them. I was late to it myself, and worked for the next twenty years in the analog world.
Eventually, to make a long story short, I went to work in what we called high-tech in California in 1980. This was the combination of computers (digital of course) and software. Later the Internet made it all-important. But people remained ignorant of the whole thing.
They couldn’t understand this all-powerful new force – so they did the easy thing and pretended it didn’t exist, or that it wasn’t important. This was not smart.
They did not realize the profound difference between the analog world, which had been the world for over two hundred years, and the digital world, which was making it obsolete. They were sleep-walking into a new world that was going to make their own selves obsolete. And insisting that nothing bad was going on.
They would soon become new creatures, part human and part machine, and participate in their own destruction.
We are watching fascinating history, like nothing the world has ever seen before. But I only want to make one point in this posting – something new has happened to us – the Digital Revolution. And we need to start talking about it.
Why Were the Marines in Haiti?
My father became a Marine, because of the Depression. He served from 1930 to 1934, most of that time in Haiti. I have always wondered what the Marines were doing there – and assumed it was to protect American business interests, but could find nothing to substantiate this.
I just bought Haiti: the Aftershock of History by Larent Dubois. I was mainly interested in the American occupation, which lasted for twenty years, from1915 to 1935. It’s main purpose was to support what we now call agrobusiness – but at the time it was just an extension of the plantation system, producing the same crop: sugar. This is almost a drug, and one the world can never get enough of – but also one with a huge supply, so prices are always low – exactly what consumers want.
My father told us what he was told say – that America was there to help Haiti. And this was partly true – roads were built which benefited everyone – but were intended mostly to help the large plantations that were acquired (by various means) from the natives.
My father was not a typical Marine – he took advantage of his time there to learn French – and to develop a romantic relationship with his French teacher’s daughter (much to the horror of his family back in Iowa). I was surprised to learn from the book that the majority of Haitians speak Kreyòl, and only a small minority could read or understand French.
No wonder the family Dad became involved with considered themselves superior – also because of their light skin, which they took care to shade from the sun. To my eternal distress, Dad abandoned his Haitian girlfriend, who loved him – and married my mother who do not. Dad lived under a lot of stress and didn’t even make it to sixty. After he died, we discovered that Dad and his Haitian girlfriend had carried on a passionate correspondence, in French – while Dad was married, and which only ended when I was born in 1936.
To Dad’s credit, he enjoyed living in an poor country – because it was more personal, I think. Which was strange, because he was not a social person. I am the same way – I retired in Costa Rica because its people were friendly – even though I am an not a social person either.
But I want to return to the effect of America on Haiti – which was not beneficial, obviously. The same was true of our effect on the Philippines. The President at the time actually got down on his knees and prayed about it. And received the assurance that America should bless the Filipinos with our presence. The effect there has been similar – they will probably never recover from being a colony of ours.
The same could be said of any colonial power – British, French, German, Holland (in Indonesia), even Belgium (in the Belgium Congo). The effect was always baleful – often horribly so.
I hardly need add America’s influence on Vietnam, Iraq, and now Afghanistan.
History
Iraq/Afghanistan/Pakistan
Political comment