Archive for the ‘ Software ’ Category

Microsoft Security Essentials

You can check this out on Wikipedia. You can download it free from Microsoft – and if you do not have any other security product – you should use it.

I just found out about this when I got my new computer – a Windows 7 64-bit notebook from HP.

My old Windows Vista notebook came with McAfee antivirus – and I assumed it was a great product, and I gladly paid for it. But I subscribe to Slashdot, which gives me the latest scoop about software – which put down McAfee badly.

So for my new computer I did a Google (always a good idea) for reviews of anti-virus software – and went for Bitdefender. I got an excellent price, $30, for a downloadable version, but I could not install it! What followed was days of frustration, as I tried to figure out how to use the Bitdefender support (which is in Romania).

Finally I got chat support from them, and learned I had to uninstall Microsoft Security Essentials (and any other security product) myself. (They claimed it would do that automatically for you.) After I did that, it downloaded and installed fine – although it must have taken an hour to do so.

The Computer is supposed to make life easier for us – but like many of our other wonderful technologies – it can bite us in the ass.

Social Incompetence

We are so pleased with out technical competence – the cell phone, for example, that has taken the world by storm (especially the undeveloped world) – that we have overlooked a parallel development – our spectacular social incompetence.

This is surprising. After all, we expected our new networking technologies to improve our social lives – by making it easier for us to communicate. What happened?

Our focus changed – from us to them (the various embodiments of the Computer) and we have became more interested in them than in us. Almost anywhere you can see people staring at their computers – evidently thinking somehow that they have all the answers.

We have outsmarted ourselves – by making a technology that seems to be human – and not only that, but super-human.

How Android Really Works

I’m amazed it took me so long to figure this out – when the evidence was staring me right in the face – two Android 4.0 touch devices lying on my desk that I cannot make work – and never will be able to make work.

Android is not an operating system for mobile devices – as everyone assumes – it is a collection of software components that can be used by manufacturers – plus a few software components of their own – plus the right hardware – to make a mobile device. This is not easy, and it takes some first-rate engineering (which is not cheap) to produce a quality product.

It is up to the manufacturers to make something that will work. Often they don’t bother – they just buy some marginal hardware (from the first-rate manufacturers) – add a few Android software components so it almost works – and then sell it cheaply as an Android device.

The old adage “Let the buyer beware” no longer applies. These products are so complicated, and do so much, the average user is in no position to evaluate them. The expert user, who knows what is going on under the hood of these devices, will highlight the problems he is interested in. And overlook the rest.

In short, the high-tech world is breaking down – and like Humpty-Dumpty, cannot be put back together again.

I Been Suckered Again

How could I be so stupid? I must have been stupid in every way possible – and some of them several times over.

I bought an off-brand Android tablet from Amazon (only $80) without bothering to read the reviews that Amazon provides – many of which were terrible. I was just so excited by the low price – my mind stopped working.

So far, mine seems to be working (many of them don’t even do that). But I cannot figure out how it works – or how to get it do anything useful.

I was startled by the tiny manual – the worst I have ever seen – and a desperate search for a manual online was unsuccessful. I couldn’t even figure out how to set the clock. After I got the Wi-Fi to work, it did reset the clock and time for me – but two hours fast. It assumes the language is Spanish – but there is no way I can change that either.

I am learning to hate Android in a hurry. Manufacturers love it because it is free – but Google does not make them use it in any uniform way – or even any sensible way. You can end up with a nice-looking piece of junk.

The National Digital Library

You can find it easily enough at dp.la. Your browser should add all the rest of the stuff to the URL for you.

You can read about it in the New York Review at The National Digital Public Library Is Launched! The article is only two pages long – and is well-worth reading.

This effort is pure altruism – that the Internet made possible – much like Wikipedia. Americans can be proud of themselves – but most will probably ignore it entirely – since it won’t make any money for them.

From the article:

Speaking broadly, the DPLA represents the confluence of two currents that have shaped American civilization: utopianism and pragmatism. The utopian tendency marked the Republic at its birth, for the United States was produced by a revolution, and revolutions release utopian energy—that is, the conviction that the way things are is not the way they have to be. When things fall apart, violently and by collective action, they create the possibility of putting them back together in a new manner, according to higher principles.

The American revolutionaries drew their inspiration from the Enlightenment—and from other sources, too, including unorthodox varieties of religious experience and bloody-minded convictions about their birthright as free-born Englishmen. Take these ingredients, mix well, and you get the Declaration of Independence and the Bill of Rights—radical assertions of principle that would never make it through Congress today.

What the article does not go into is something very important – copyright laws. These badly need to be updated for our information (or knowledge) economy. These have been extended back in time endlessly – for no good reason. They should be limited to the usual life of any printed material – only a few years.

Copyright law also needs to be extended to allow books to be rented from any digital library. The technology for this is available and is being used in places like Amazon’s Kindle where you can rent any book for any time you chose. This should be extended to all books. Publishers would have to allow this, whether they want to or not. And eventually all nations would have to agree with this – just as they do the existing copyright laws.

The difficulty is the many proprietary formats for electronic books. Everybody wants to force everyone else to use their format. With no thought at all to the common good – which is considered a ridiculous idea.

The problem, in the last analysis, is much larger – we should be in control of our world – but we are not – and don’t want to be.

Cloud Computing

There is so much hype going on about the Internet that people have become even more confused about what was going on there – than they already were (although they would never admit this). I have decided – for my own entertainment, to learn more about what is going on.

A lot has been going on – everything has moved to the Cloud – and I mean everything. This is such an astonishing turn of events people ought to know about it. But they are as ignorant of the Cloud as everything else. So I got a book Programming Amazon Web Services: S3, EC2, SQS, FPS, and SimpleDB.

Amazon has gone into the business of providing Web services – all kinds of them. These have made using the Internet cheaper and easier for companies of all sizes. Scaling up (or scaling down) is easy –  where before it was a real struggle.

When I was a programmer, in the early Eighties, companies had to make huge investments in their own computer facilities – in their own special rooms. This made sense at the time – it gave them the control that went along with exclusive ownership.

Then the Personal Computer arrived and changed everything. People (including employees) could have all the computer power they needed right on their desk. Desktop Publishing became popular, especially when the Laser Printer was invented. Since I was working as a Technical Writer at the time, this made me much more productive. But instead of paying us more, they just increased the workload. And made the work more unpleasant.

Companies moved their computers (which had become much smaller) to special facilities – where their computer, along with computers from many other companies, could be pampered and have high-level connections to the Internet. This was done mainly because it was cheaper – and what business doesn’t love that?

Then the Cloud was invented. This was the combination of hardware and software advances. Large companies (such as Google) discovered they could build computers much cheaper than they could buy them. They built thousands of them. Software was invented that could link all these computers together in all kinds of ways so that companies would not have to own their own Internet computers anymore – but could simply rent whatever computer power they needed, as they needed it. For much less.

Clouds appeared all over the place – Microsoft built one, for example. Bur reliability was a problem – the Microsoft Cloud went down at one point and some of their customer’s data was lost. This had happened to the Amazon Cloud too – but they immediately went to work and designed ways to work around it – a number of different ways that you could chose from. Software developers also had to become Cloud developers who knew all the tricks of working there.

I don’t plan on being a software developer again – I am too old for that – but I like to be in the know – and pretend I am young again.

Using Your Computer Skills to Control the World

Somehow or other I got the book Social Media Marketing – and now I am looking at it – and realizing it is not my thing. Marketing is the last thing in the world I am interested in.

But at the same time – I realize this is precisely what a lot of people are interested in – because this is where the money is. They will follow the money wherever it leads them (like the pied piper) even if it is straight to Hell.

I know many software engineers (and some of the best ones) are not interested in money at all. It is to another class that this posting is directed.

These are the software developers who are more than willing to sell (or market) themselves – and everyone else. I worked with these guys (and gals) for twenty years – and I have the scar tissue to prove it.

I am still amazed that they got away with it. That trillions of dollars and some of the best (if second-class) minds of their time were poured down the drain.

They have developed some clever new programming skills (the ASP.NET MVC Framework, for example) – that I cannot help but admire. But these new skills, despite the success of Facebook, have not been too helpful in the larger human world.

They cannot believe the Computer world is smaller than the Human world – and should be.

The Wrong Side of a One-Way Mirror

Scientific American usually has a pro-business stance (think of all those wonderful advertisements) but once in a while something sneaks in that is good for the rest of us.

Take the article A Tale of Two Internets by Michael Fertik on page 13 of the February Issue. It is not available online. Here is the opening paragraph:

Imagine an Internet where unseen hands curate your entire experience. Where third parties predetermine the news, products, and prices you see – even the people you meet. A world where you think you are making the choices, but in reality, your options are narrowed and refined until you are left with merely the illusion of control.

He goes on to explain what Big Data is.

Many companies (and the NSF) are finding out everything about you. And using this information to personalize your Internet experience. This sounds innocuous enough – the Internet shows you only what you what you are interested in. But these guys can also show you only what they want you to be interested in.

And you have no way of seeing them do this behind their (not your) one-way mirror.

The Java Scandal

InfoWorld Just patch Java? Easier said than done

This is such a mess I hardly know where to start. So I will start with a short historical overview, as I remember it from my time in Silicon Valley back in the Nineties.

Java was invented by Sun Microsystems as part of its drive to unseat Microsoft. It failed, and went broke instead. Once you understand that, you understand the politics of the situation.  Netscape, if you recall, also tried to go up against Microsoft and went broke. Microsoft has some of the most ruthless business practices on the planet – and it doesn’t pay to mess around with those guys.

But Java was an excellent idea and became a huge success – an unexpected success that put a lot of software companies out of business – but improved the software industry as a whole. But it got out of hand and morphed into all kinds of things only Java enthusiasts could understand. Sun went out of business and was bought by Oracle. Who got Java without really wanting it.

Sun supported Java as a service to the world, but Oracle had no such mission and neglected it. And ended up with a hot potato that it may never get under control. Huge problems have been discovered in Java, that will take years to fix.

Meanwhile, millions of people like me are trying to live with Java – and are finding that very difficult. I downloaded the latest patch and installed it – and I still don’t know what is going on. There is supposed to be a Java Control Panel somewhere, but I can’t find it. Microsoft doesn’t want to help Oracle, and everyone else is stuck in the middle.

Microsoft has its own version of Java, and its own way of developing software (.NET) . I find this attractive myself, since it is free and has lots of advantages.

But everyone is hesitant to get in bed with Microsoft – because they have been screwed too many times before.

Through the Eye of a Needle: Wealth, the Fall of Rome, and the Making of Christianity in the West, 350-550 AD

Audible 

I am a lucky son-of-a-gun. I have access to the fantastic wealth of the Internet – and the time to enjoy it. And – even more important – the ability to savor it – in both the textual and audible formats. Somehow, I survived the worst part of my life (but just barely) and have been able to start a new life on my own.

However, it is not without its frustrations. I watched a video showing how easy it was to switch from watching a Kindle book and start listening to the same place on an Audible reader. Great! I bought the Kindle book and  started watching it on the Kindle application on my computer.

I quickly became lost and couldn’t figure out where I was. I made two phone calls to Amazon Support, the second one to a Kindle specialist. It turns out that what Amazon claims it can do with a Kindle and what it can actually do are not the same at all.

I had been impressed with Amazon, I order books from the all the time. But this experience has taken them down a notch in my estimation. Like any other Computer company, they do  not always walk their talk.

I must say the book itself is impressive. A lot has been learned about Early Christianity and the late Roman Empire.

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